feat(pds): com.atproto.sync.subscribeRepos — lokaler Firehose

Bisher erreichten eigene Records die AppView nur über den Best-Effort-Push
/internal/ingest-commit. Ging der verloren (AppView kurz weg, Netzwerk-
fehler), war der Post dauerhaft weg: der öffentliche Jetstream kennt diese
PDS nicht, es gab also keinen zweiten Weg.

Jeder Commit schreibt sein Event in derselben Transaktion nach
firehose_events. Damit kann es keinen Commit ohne Event geben — und keine
Sequenz ohne Commit.

Die seq muss lückenfrei sein, sonst ist sie als Cursor wertlos: BIGSERIAL
vergibt Nummern bei INSERT, nicht bei COMMIT, also können zwei Schreiber 5
und 6 ziehen und in umgekehrter Reihenfolge sichtbar werden — ein Leser
dazwischen sieht 6, merkt sich das und erfährt von 5 nie. Ein globaler
pg_advisory_xact_lock unmittelbar vor dem INSERT erzwingt Commit-Reihenfolge
== seq-Reihenfolge. Er wird nach dem per-Repo-FOR-UPDATE genommen, überall in
derselben Reihenfolge, also ohne Deadlock-Risiko. Preis: das Ende jeder
schreibenden Transaktion ist global serialisiert; das steht im Modulkopf.

Der WebSocket-Handler abonniert den Broadcast, *bevor* er die Datenbank
liest, und filtert Live-Events auf seq > Wasserstand. Aus einem Rennen wird
so eine Dublette, die sich filtern lässt, statt einer Lücke, die es nicht
gibt. Ein zu langsamer Consumer bekommt #info/OutdatedCursor und fällt auf
den DB-Replay zurück, statt getrennt zu werden — die Events sind durabel,
also ist der Rückfall verlustfrei.

Frame-Hülle ist konformes DAG-CBOR mit Tag-42-Links (neues Modul dag_cbor,
aus car.rs herausgezogen statt dupliziert). Die Blöcke darin behalten die
Konvention dieses Repos: CIDs als Strings. Ein fremder Consumer liest die
Frames, scheitert aber an den Blockinhalten — das zu ändern hieße, jede CID
im System zu ändern, inklusive der did:plc-Ableitung. Steht so im Modulkopf.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_013HC9HLrUU1LNwkzp8nkDLX
This commit is contained in:
tomdebone
2026-09-10 07:08:02 +02:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 5
parent 6fd046417a
commit 0646fbeebe
14 changed files with 2844 additions and 22 deletions
+557
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@@ -0,0 +1,557 @@
//! A small, self-contained DAG-CBOR encoder + decoder.
//!
//! Why this exists
//!
//! `ciborium` (the CBOR crate the rest of the workspace uses) speaks plain
//! CBOR through serde. It has no notion of an IPLD *CID link*, which DAG-CBOR
//! encodes as the IANA-registered tag `42` wrapping a byte string whose first
//! byte is the multibase-identity prefix `0x00` followed by the binary CID.
//! Serde has no representation for a CBOR tag, so `ciborium` silently encodes
//! `cid::Cid` as a newtype struct instead — which is *not* DAG-CBOR and which
//! no atproto consumer can read.
//!
//! `car.rs` already hand-rolled the handful of primitives needed for the CAR
//! v1 header (`{version, roots: [<tag 42 link>]}`). The firehose frames need
//! exactly the same primitives plus a couple more (arrays of maps, nullable
//! links, byte strings, i64). Rather than write the encoder twice, both
//! callers now go through this module.
//!
//! ## What "correct DAG-CBOR" means here
//!
//! * Map keys are text strings, sorted in the DAG-CBOR canonical order:
//! shorter keys first, then bytewise-ascending within a length. This is the
//! ordering `@ipld/dag-cbor` (and therefore the reference atproto
//! implementation) emits, so a frame produced here is byte-identical to one
//! produced by a Typescript PDS for the same logical value.
//! * Integers use the shortest possible head. Byte and text strings likewise.
//! * A CID link is `tag(42) || bytes(0x00 || <cid.to_bytes()>)`. The leading
//! `0x00` is the multibase identity prefix mandated by the DAG-CBOR spec for
//! binary CIDs; forgetting it is the single most common interop bug, so the
//! decoder asserts on it too.
//! * Floats are deliberately *not* supported. DAG-CBOR permits them but
//! nothing in this codebase emits one, and accepting them would mean
//! deciding on a canonical float encoding we would never exercise.
//!
//! ## Scope
//!
//! This is not a general CBOR library. It handles definite-length items only
//! (DAG-CBOR forbids indefinite lengths anyway) and rejects everything it does
//! not understand rather than guessing. It is used for the *envelope* of
//! things — CAR headers and firehose frames — never for repo blocks, which
//! are produced by `at_repo`/`at_crypto` with their own (see
//! `crate::firehose`) conventions.
use anyhow::{anyhow, bail, Result};
use cid::Cid;
/// The IPLD CID-link tag. See <https://ipld.io/specs/codecs/dag-cbor/spec/>.
pub const CID_TAG: u64 = 42;
/// A decoded (or to-be-encoded) DAG-CBOR value.
///
/// `Link` is kept distinct from `Bytes` so a round-trip through
/// [`decode`] / [`encode`] preserves the tag rather than flattening a link
/// into an anonymous byte string.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub enum Value {
Null,
Bool(bool),
/// Signed integer. CBOR major types 0 (non-negative) and 1 (negative).
Int(i64),
Bytes(Vec<u8>),
Text(String),
Array(Vec<Value>),
/// Map with text keys. Insertion order is irrelevant — [`encode`] sorts
/// into the canonical DAG-CBOR order, and [`decode`] returns keys in the
/// order they appeared on the wire.
Map(Vec<(String, Value)>),
/// An IPLD CID link — `tag(42)` wrapping the identity-prefixed CID bytes.
Link(Cid),
}
impl Value {
/// Convenience: build a `Map` from an iterator of pairs.
pub fn map<I, K>(pairs: I) -> Value
where
I: IntoIterator<Item = (K, Value)>,
K: Into<String>,
{
Value::Map(pairs.into_iter().map(|(k, v)| (k.into(), v)).collect())
}
/// Convenience: a text value from anything string-ish.
pub fn text(s: impl Into<String>) -> Value {
Value::Text(s.into())
}
/// Look up a key in a `Map`. Returns `None` for a non-map or a
/// missing key. Used by the tests and by frame consumers.
pub fn get(&self, key: &str) -> Option<&Value> {
match self {
Value::Map(entries) => entries.iter().find(|(k, _)| k == key).map(|(_, v)| v),
_ => None,
}
}
pub fn as_i64(&self) -> Option<i64> {
match self {
Value::Int(i) => Some(*i),
_ => None,
}
}
pub fn as_str(&self) -> Option<&str> {
match self {
Value::Text(s) => Some(s.as_str()),
_ => None,
}
}
pub fn as_bool(&self) -> Option<bool> {
match self {
Value::Bool(b) => Some(*b),
_ => None,
}
}
pub fn as_bytes(&self) -> Option<&[u8]> {
match self {
Value::Bytes(b) => Some(b.as_slice()),
_ => None,
}
}
pub fn as_array(&self) -> Option<&[Value]> {
match self {
Value::Array(a) => Some(a.as_slice()),
_ => None,
}
}
pub fn as_link(&self) -> Option<&Cid> {
match self {
Value::Link(c) => Some(c),
_ => None,
}
}
pub fn is_null(&self) -> bool {
matches!(self, Value::Null)
}
}
// -- encoding ---------------------------------------------------------------
/// Write a CBOR head: the 3-bit major type plus the argument, using the
/// shortest encoding that fits.
///
/// Public because `car.rs` builds its length-prefixed sections around the same
/// primitive and there is no reason to have two copies.
pub fn write_head(out: &mut Vec<u8>, major: u8, n: u64) {
let m = (major & 0x07) << 5;
if n < 24 {
out.push(m | n as u8);
} else if n <= u8::MAX as u64 {
out.push(m | 24);
out.push(n as u8);
} else if n <= u16::MAX as u64 {
out.push(m | 25);
out.extend_from_slice(&(n as u16).to_be_bytes());
} else if n <= u32::MAX as u64 {
out.push(m | 26);
out.extend_from_slice(&(n as u32).to_be_bytes());
} else {
out.push(m | 27);
out.extend_from_slice(&n.to_be_bytes());
}
}
/// Append a CBOR text string (major type 3).
pub fn write_text(out: &mut Vec<u8>, s: &str) {
write_head(out, 3, s.len() as u64);
out.extend_from_slice(s.as_bytes());
}
/// Append a CBOR byte string (major type 2).
pub fn write_bytes(out: &mut Vec<u8>, b: &[u8]) {
write_head(out, 2, b.len() as u64);
out.extend_from_slice(b);
}
/// Append a CID as a DAG-CBOR link: `tag(42) || bytes(0x00 || cid)`.
///
/// The `0x00` is the multibase identity prefix. Binary CIDs inside DAG-CBOR
/// always carry it; the textual form (`bafy…`) never does.
pub fn write_link(out: &mut Vec<u8>, cid: &Cid) {
write_head(out, 6, CID_TAG);
let raw = cid.to_bytes();
let mut prefixed = Vec::with_capacity(raw.len() + 1);
prefixed.push(0x00);
prefixed.extend_from_slice(&raw);
write_bytes(out, &prefixed);
}
/// DAG-CBOR canonical map-key order: shorter keys sort first; equal-length
/// keys sort bytewise ascending.
///
/// This is RFC 7049's "canonical CBOR" rule, which DAG-CBOR inherited and
/// which `@ipld/dag-cbor` implements. (RFC 8949 later switched the *core*
/// deterministic profile to plain bytewise ordering, but DAG-CBOR did not
/// follow — using 8949's rule here would produce frames that differ from the
/// reference implementation's for keys like `"op"` vs `"t"`.)
fn canonical_key_cmp(a: &str, b: &str) -> std::cmp::Ordering {
a.len()
.cmp(&b.len())
.then_with(|| a.as_bytes().cmp(b.as_bytes()))
}
/// Encode a value into `out`.
pub fn encode_into(out: &mut Vec<u8>, value: &Value) {
match value {
Value::Null => out.push(0xF6),
Value::Bool(false) => out.push(0xF4),
Value::Bool(true) => out.push(0xF5),
Value::Int(i) => {
if *i >= 0 {
write_head(out, 0, *i as u64);
} else {
// CBOR major type 1 stores -1-n, so n = -(i+1). Computed on
// i64 via `i128` to stay correct at `i64::MIN`, where
// `-(i + 1)` would overflow.
let n = (-((*i as i128) + 1)) as u64;
write_head(out, 1, n);
}
}
Value::Bytes(b) => write_bytes(out, b),
Value::Text(s) => write_text(out, s),
Value::Array(items) => {
write_head(out, 4, items.len() as u64);
for item in items {
encode_into(out, item);
}
}
Value::Map(entries) => {
let mut sorted: Vec<&(String, Value)> = entries.iter().collect();
sorted.sort_by(|a, b| canonical_key_cmp(&a.0, &b.0));
write_head(out, 5, sorted.len() as u64);
for (k, v) in sorted {
write_text(out, k);
encode_into(out, v);
}
}
Value::Link(cid) => write_link(out, cid),
}
}
/// Encode a value to a fresh `Vec<u8>`.
///
/// `#[allow(dead_code)]`: the server itself always appends into an existing
/// buffer via [`encode_into`] (a frame is two values in one allocation), so
/// this convenience wrapper is exercised only by the tests that assert on
/// exact byte sequences. It is kept because the decoder half needs a matching
/// encoder half to be testable at all.
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub fn encode(value: &Value) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut out = Vec::new();
encode_into(&mut out, value);
out
}
// -- decoding ---------------------------------------------------------------
// -- Why a decoder lives in a server that only encodes ----------------------
//
// The PDS never parses a firehose frame in production — it writes them. The
// decoder exists so the frame *contract* can be tested from the outside: a
// unit test that only checks "the encoder produced these bytes" locks in
// whatever the encoder happens to do, including its bugs. Decoding the bytes
// back and asserting on the structure is what actually verifies that a tag-42
// link is a link and not a byte string, that the two frame halves are
// separable, and that a `null` `since` is `null` rather than absent.
//
// The integration test uses it for the same reason from the client side, and
// `crates/appview` builds its consumer against the same shape.
/// Decode exactly one value, requiring it to consume the whole input.
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub fn decode(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Value> {
let (v, used) = decode_one(bytes)?;
if used != bytes.len() {
bail!(
"trailing bytes after DAG-CBOR value: consumed {used} of {}",
bytes.len()
);
}
Ok(v)
}
/// Decode one value from the front of `bytes`, returning it along with the
/// number of bytes consumed.
///
/// This is the entry point the firehose frame reader needs: a frame is two
/// concatenated DAG-CBOR values (header then body) with no length prefix
/// between them, so the only way to find the body is to decode the header and
/// see where it ended.
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub fn decode_one(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(Value, usize)> {
decode_at(bytes, 0).map(|(v, end)| (v, end))
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn decode_at(bytes: &[u8], offset: usize) -> Result<(Value, usize)> {
let (major, arg, mut p) = read_head(bytes, offset)?;
match major {
0 => {
let i = i64::try_from(arg).map_err(|_| anyhow!("CBOR uint {arg} exceeds i64"))?;
Ok((Value::Int(i), p))
}
1 => {
let v = -(arg as i128) - 1;
let i = i64::try_from(v).map_err(|_| anyhow!("CBOR nint {v} exceeds i64"))?;
Ok((Value::Int(i), p))
}
2 => {
let end = p + arg as usize;
if end > bytes.len() {
bail!("CBOR byte string exceeds input");
}
Ok((Value::Bytes(bytes[p..end].to_vec()), end))
}
3 => {
let end = p + arg as usize;
if end > bytes.len() {
bail!("CBOR text string exceeds input");
}
let s = std::str::from_utf8(&bytes[p..end])
.map_err(|e| anyhow!("invalid UTF-8 in CBOR text: {e}"))?;
Ok((Value::Text(s.to_string()), end))
}
4 => {
let mut items = Vec::with_capacity(arg.min(1024) as usize);
for _ in 0..arg {
let (v, next) = decode_at(bytes, p)?;
items.push(v);
p = next;
}
Ok((Value::Array(items), p))
}
5 => {
let mut entries = Vec::with_capacity(arg.min(1024) as usize);
for _ in 0..arg {
let (k, next) = decode_at(bytes, p)?;
p = next;
let key = match k {
Value::Text(s) => s,
other => bail!("DAG-CBOR map keys must be text, got {other:?}"),
};
let (v, next) = decode_at(bytes, p)?;
p = next;
entries.push((key, v));
}
Ok((Value::Map(entries), p))
}
6 => {
if arg != CID_TAG {
bail!("unsupported CBOR tag {arg}; DAG-CBOR allows only 42");
}
let (inner, end) = decode_at(bytes, p)?;
let raw = match inner {
Value::Bytes(b) => b,
other => bail!("CBOR tag 42 must wrap a byte string, got {other:?}"),
};
let stripped = raw
.split_first()
.filter(|(first, _)| **first == 0x00)
.map(|(_, rest)| rest)
.ok_or_else(|| {
anyhow!("CID link missing the 0x00 multibase identity prefix")
})?;
let cid = Cid::read_bytes(stripped)
.map_err(|e| anyhow!("invalid CID inside tag 42: {e}"))?;
Ok((Value::Link(cid), end))
}
7 => match arg {
20 => Ok((Value::Bool(false), p)),
21 => Ok((Value::Bool(true), p)),
22 => Ok((Value::Null, p)),
// 23 is `undefined`, 25/26/27 are floats. DAG-CBOR forbids
// `undefined`; floats are out of scope (see the module header).
other => bail!("unsupported CBOR simple/float value {other}"),
},
other => bail!("unsupported CBOR major type {other}"),
}
}
/// Read a CBOR head at `offset`, returning `(major, argument, next_offset)`.
///
/// Public so `car.rs` can drive its own (deliberately non-conformant, see
/// there) header parser off the same primitive instead of keeping a second
/// copy.
pub fn read_head(bytes: &[u8], offset: usize) -> Result<(u8, u64, usize)> {
let first = *bytes
.get(offset)
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("CBOR read past end of input at {offset}"))?;
let major = first >> 5;
let low = first & 0x1f;
let (arg, extra) = match low {
0..=23 => (low as u64, 0usize),
24 => (read_uint(bytes, offset + 1, 1)?, 1),
25 => (read_uint(bytes, offset + 1, 2)?, 2),
26 => (read_uint(bytes, offset + 1, 4)?, 4),
27 => (read_uint(bytes, offset + 1, 8)?, 8),
// 28..=30 are reserved; 31 is the indefinite-length marker, which
// DAG-CBOR forbids outright.
other => bail!("invalid or indefinite CBOR head 0x{other:02x}"),
};
Ok((major, arg, offset + 1 + extra))
}
fn read_uint(bytes: &[u8], offset: usize, width: usize) -> Result<u64> {
if offset + width > bytes.len() {
bail!("truncated CBOR integer of width {width}");
}
let mut n: u64 = 0;
for b in &bytes[offset..offset + width] {
n = (n << 8) | *b as u64;
}
Ok(n)
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use at_crypto::cid::cid_for_cbor;
fn round_trip(v: Value) {
let bytes = encode(&v);
let back = decode(&bytes).expect("decode");
// Maps come back in canonical (encoded) order, so compare the
// re-encoding rather than the structure for map-bearing values.
assert_eq!(encode(&back), bytes, "re-encode must be stable");
}
#[test]
fn scalars_round_trip() {
for v in [
Value::Null,
Value::Bool(true),
Value::Bool(false),
Value::Int(0),
Value::Int(23),
Value::Int(24),
Value::Int(255),
Value::Int(256),
Value::Int(65_535),
Value::Int(65_536),
Value::Int(i64::MAX),
Value::Int(-1),
Value::Int(-24),
Value::Int(-1000),
Value::Int(i64::MIN),
Value::Text("hello".into()),
Value::Text(String::new()),
Value::Bytes(vec![1, 2, 3]),
Value::Bytes(Vec::new()),
] {
let bytes = encode(&v);
assert_eq!(decode(&bytes).unwrap(), v, "round trip of {v:?}");
}
}
#[test]
fn int_heads_are_shortest_form() {
assert_eq!(encode(&Value::Int(1)), vec![0x01]);
assert_eq!(encode(&Value::Int(24)), vec![0x18, 24]);
assert_eq!(encode(&Value::Int(-1)), vec![0x20]);
assert_eq!(encode(&Value::Int(-25)), vec![0x38, 24]);
}
#[test]
fn cid_link_carries_tag_42_and_identity_prefix() {
let cid = cid_for_cbor(b"a block").unwrap();
let bytes = encode(&Value::Link(cid));
// 0xD8 0x2A == tag(42) in two-byte form.
assert_eq!(&bytes[0..2], &[0xD8, 0x2A]);
// Then a byte string whose first content byte is the 0x00 prefix.
let (_major, len, p) = read_head(&bytes, 2).unwrap();
assert_eq!(len as usize, cid.to_bytes().len() + 1);
assert_eq!(bytes[p], 0x00);
assert_eq!(decode(&bytes).unwrap(), Value::Link(cid));
}
#[test]
fn link_without_identity_prefix_is_rejected() {
let cid = cid_for_cbor(b"x").unwrap();
let mut bytes = Vec::new();
write_head(&mut bytes, 6, CID_TAG);
// Deliberately omit the leading 0x00.
write_bytes(&mut bytes, &cid.to_bytes());
let e = decode(&bytes).unwrap_err().to_string();
assert!(e.contains("identity prefix"), "got: {e}");
}
#[test]
fn map_keys_are_sorted_length_first() {
// The firehose header is exactly this shape, and the reference
// implementation emits `t` before `op` because it is shorter.
let v = Value::map([("op", Value::Int(1)), ("t", Value::text("#commit"))]);
let bytes = encode(&v);
assert_eq!(bytes[0], 0xA2, "map(2)");
assert_eq!(bytes[1], 0x61, "text(1)");
assert_eq!(bytes[2], b't');
// …and `op` follows after the "#commit" value.
let decoded = decode(&bytes).unwrap();
match &decoded {
Value::Map(entries) => {
assert_eq!(entries[0].0, "t");
assert_eq!(entries[1].0, "op");
}
other => panic!("expected map, got {other:?}"),
}
}
#[test]
fn nested_structures_round_trip() {
let cid = cid_for_cbor(b"nested").unwrap();
round_trip(Value::map([
("seq", Value::Int(42)),
("commit", Value::Link(cid)),
(
"ops",
Value::Array(vec![Value::map([
("action", Value::text("create")),
("path", Value::text("app.twi.post/3l")),
("cid", Value::Link(cid)),
])]),
),
("blobs", Value::Array(vec![])),
("since", Value::Null),
]));
}
#[test]
fn decode_one_stops_at_the_value_boundary() {
// Two concatenated values — exactly how a firehose frame is laid out.
let mut buf = encode(&Value::map([("op", Value::Int(1))]));
let header_len = buf.len();
buf.extend_from_slice(&encode(&Value::map([("seq", Value::Int(7))])));
let (header, used) = decode_one(&buf).unwrap();
assert_eq!(used, header_len);
assert_eq!(header.get("op").and_then(Value::as_i64), Some(1));
let body = decode(&buf[used..]).unwrap();
assert_eq!(body.get("seq").and_then(Value::as_i64), Some(7));
}
#[test]
fn indefinite_length_is_rejected() {
// 0x9F == array(*) — legal CBOR, illegal DAG-CBOR.
assert!(decode(&[0x9F, 0x01, 0xFF]).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn trailing_bytes_are_rejected() {
let mut bytes = encode(&Value::Int(1));
bytes.push(0x01);
assert!(decode(&bytes).is_err());
}
}
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//! `com.atproto.sync.subscribeRepos` — the event log, the frame codec and the
//! in-process broadcast channel.
//!
//! # What this is for
//!
//! Before this module the PDS emitted no firehose. A locally created record
//! reached the AppView through exactly one channel: the best-effort HTTP push
//! in [`crate::appview_push`], a detached `tokio::spawn` whose failure branch
//! logs "jetstream will replay". For records that only exist on this PDS
//! there *is* no Jetstream to replay them, so a lost push meant the post was
//! never indexed and nothing would ever notice. The firehose replaces that
//! hope with a durable, ordered log: every repo write appends one row inside
//! the same transaction as the commit, and a consumer can ask for everything
//! after a cursor at any later time.
//!
//! # Frame format
//!
//! One WebSocket **binary** message is two DAG-CBOR values written back to
//! back with nothing between them — a header, then a body. There is no length
//! prefix; the reader decodes the header and continues the body at the offset
//! where the header ended (that is what [`crate::dag_cbor::decode_one`] is
//! for).
//!
//! ```text
//! regular: {"op": 1, "t": "#commit"} {"seq": …, "repo": …, …}
//! {"op": 1, "t": "#info"} {"name": …, "message": …}
//! error: {"op": -1} {"error": "<Name>", "message": "<Text>"}
//! ```
//!
//! The `#commit` body carries:
//!
//! | field | type |
//! |-----------|---------------------------------------------------------|
//! | `seq` | int — the cursor value for this event |
//! | `rebase` | bool — always `false` (we never rebase a repo) |
//! | `tooBig` | bool — always `false` (see the size note below) |
//! | `repo` | text — the DID |
//! | `commit` | **CID link (tag 42)** — the new commit block |
//! | `rev` | text — the new commit's revision |
//! | `since` | text or null — the previous commit's revision |
//! | `blocks` | byte string — a CAR v1 file, commit block as root |
//! | `ops` | array of `{action, path, cid}`; `cid` is a link or null |
//! | `blobs` | array — always empty (blob refs live inside the record) |
//! | `time` | text — RFC 3339, when the event was appended |
//!
//! Map keys are emitted in DAG-CBOR canonical order (shortest first, then
//! bytewise), so the bytes match what a reference atproto implementation
//! would produce for the same logical value.
//!
//! # Deliberate deviation from the atproto spec
//!
//! **The frame envelope is conformant. The blocks inside `blocks` are not.**
//!
//! This repository encodes CIDs *inside* commit blocks as CBOR text strings
//! rather than as DAG-CBOR links with tag 42 — see `at_repo::commit` and
//! `at_crypto::signing::sign_dag_cbor`. That convention predates this module
//! and is load-bearing: the block bytes determine every CID in the system,
//! including the `did:plc:` derivation, so changing it would re-address every
//! repo in the database. It is explicitly out of scope here.
//!
//! The consequence, stated plainly: a foreign atproto consumer can connect,
//! parse every frame, read `seq` / `repo` / `rev` / `ops`, and follow the
//! stream. It will then fail when it tries to *validate* the payload — the
//! CAR in `blocks` parses fine and the block CIDs hash correctly over their
//! own bytes, but decoding a commit block as DAG-CBOR yields `"prev"` and
//! `"data"` as strings where the spec demands links, and MST traversal
//! against a stock implementation will not work. The AppView in this
//! workspace reads the frames with the same conventions this crate writes
//! them, which is why it works there.
//!
//! `tooBig` is therefore always `false`: it exists so a producer can say "the
//! diff was too large, go fetch the repo yourself", and we never make that
//! call — every commit here is one record change, and its CAR is small.
//!
//! # Lagging consumers
//!
//! The broadcast channel is bounded ([`FIREHOSE_CHANNEL_CAPACITY`]). A
//! consumer that reads slower than the PDS writes will eventually be lapped,
//! and `tokio::sync::broadcast` reports that as `RecvError::Lagged(n)`.
//!
//! The write path must never wait on a reader, so the channel cannot be made
//! blocking. When a reader lags we send it an `#info` / `OutdatedCursor`
//! frame and **fall back to the database replay** from the last sequence it
//! actually received, then resume live. We do not disconnect it: the events
//! are durable in `firehose_events`, so the fallback is lossless, whereas
//! dropping the socket would force the client to reconnect and perform
//! exactly the same replay after two extra round trips. The only thing a
//! disconnect would buy is protection against a client that lags forever, and
//! that is handled separately by capping consecutive recoveries
//! ([`MAX_LAG_RECOVERIES`]) before closing with an error frame.
//!
//! # Retention
//!
//! Nothing prunes `firehose_events`. It grows by one row per repo write, each
//! carrying the CAR of that commit's new blocks. That is unbounded, and this
//! deployment has no retention job — an operator who wants one has to add it.
//! Pruning is safe by design: the cursor handshake compares the requested
//! cursor against the oldest surviving row and answers a too-old cursor with
//! `#info` / `OutdatedCursor` followed by a replay from the oldest row that
//! still exists, rather than pretending the gap is not there.
use crate::car::CarWriter;
use crate::dag_cbor::{encode_into, Value};
use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
use at_crypto::cid::cid_from_multihash_bytes;
use chrono::{DateTime, SecondsFormat, Utc};
use cid::Cid;
use serde_json::json;
use std::sync::Arc;
use tokio::sync::broadcast;
/// How many events the live broadcast channel buffers per subscriber before
/// the slowest one starts reporting `Lagged`.
///
/// 1024 is chosen so a consumer can stall for the length of a garbage
/// collection or a slow network write without falling back to the database,
/// while the memory ceiling stays bounded: the channel holds `Arc`s, so the
/// cost is one CAR blob per queued event, shared across all subscribers.
pub const FIREHOSE_CHANNEL_CAPACITY: usize = 1024;
/// How many times in a row a single connection may be rescued from a lag
/// before we give up and close it. A client that cannot keep up even with a
/// database replay in between is not going to start; at that point the honest
/// answer is an error frame rather than an endless catch-up loop that burns
/// queries on its behalf.
pub const MAX_LAG_RECOVERIES: u32 = 5;
/// Rows returned per replay query. Bounded so a client reconnecting with
/// `cursor=0` after a long uptime streams the backlog in chunks instead of
/// materialising the whole table (and every CAR in it) in memory at once.
pub const REPLAY_PAGE_SIZE: i64 = 200;
/// The advisory-lock key that serialises `firehose_events` INSERTs. Any
/// constant works as long as every writer uses the same one; this is
/// `"fhose"` read as ASCII, which makes it recognisable in `pg_locks`.
///
/// What it costs: the lock is global, not per-repo, so the tail of every
/// repo write — INSERT plus COMMIT — is serialised across all accounts.
/// That is deliberate (a per-repo lock would order each repo's events but
/// not the shared `seq` a consumer paginates on), and it bounds write
/// throughput to how fast Postgres can commit one small INSERT at a time.
/// If that ever becomes the ceiling, the fix is a different sequence
/// design — a per-repo cursor, or handing out `seq` from a single writer
/// task — not a weaker lock: a gap in `seq` is silent data loss for every
/// consumer replaying from a cursor.
pub const FIREHOSE_ADVISORY_LOCK_KEY: i64 = 0x66_68_6f_73_65;
// -- ops --------------------------------------------------------------------
/// What a single repo operation did to one record.
///
/// `Update` exists separately from `Create` because a consumer that keeps a
/// materialised view needs to know whether to insert or replace; the MST
/// itself does not distinguish them, so the write path resolves it by looking
/// the key up before writing.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum RepoOpAction {
Create,
Update,
Delete,
}
impl RepoOpAction {
pub fn as_str(self) -> &'static str {
match self {
RepoOpAction::Create => "create",
RepoOpAction::Update => "update",
RepoOpAction::Delete => "delete",
}
}
pub fn parse(s: &str) -> Result<Self> {
match s {
"create" => Ok(RepoOpAction::Create),
"update" => Ok(RepoOpAction::Update),
"delete" => Ok(RepoOpAction::Delete),
other => Err(anyhow!("unknown repo op action `{other}`")),
}
}
}
/// One entry of a commit frame's `ops` array.
///
/// `path` is `"<collection>/<rkey>"` — the MST key, not an `at://` URI. That
/// is what the wire format specifies, and it is also what the MST is actually
/// keyed by, so there is no reassembly step on either side.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct RepoOp {
pub action: RepoOpAction,
pub path: String,
/// The record value's CID for `create` / `update`; `None` for `delete`,
/// where there is no resulting value to point at.
pub cid: Option<Cid>,
}
impl RepoOp {
pub fn create(collection: &str, rkey: &str, cid: Cid) -> Self {
Self {
action: RepoOpAction::Create,
path: format!("{collection}/{rkey}"),
cid: Some(cid),
}
}
pub fn update(collection: &str, rkey: &str, cid: Cid) -> Self {
Self {
action: RepoOpAction::Update,
path: format!("{collection}/{rkey}"),
cid: Some(cid),
}
}
pub fn delete(collection: &str, rkey: &str) -> Self {
Self {
action: RepoOpAction::Delete,
path: format!("{collection}/{rkey}"),
cid: None,
}
}
/// Pick `create` or `update` from whether the key already existed.
pub fn put(collection: &str, rkey: &str, cid: Cid, existed: bool) -> Self {
if existed {
Self::update(collection, rkey, cid)
} else {
Self::create(collection, rkey, cid)
}
}
/// JSON shape stored in `firehose_events.ops`. The CID is a string here
/// (JSONB has no link type); it becomes a tag-42 link again on the wire.
pub fn to_json(&self) -> serde_json::Value {
json!({
"action": self.action.as_str(),
"path": self.path,
"cid": self.cid.map(|c| c.to_string()),
})
}
pub fn from_json(v: &serde_json::Value) -> Result<Self> {
let action = RepoOpAction::parse(
v.get("action")
.and_then(|a| a.as_str())
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("op missing `action`"))?,
)?;
let path = v
.get("path")
.and_then(|p| p.as_str())
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("op missing `path`"))?
.to_string();
let cid = match v.get("cid") {
None | Some(serde_json::Value::Null) => None,
Some(serde_json::Value::String(s)) => {
Some(s.parse::<Cid>().map_err(|e| anyhow!("op cid: {e}"))?)
}
Some(other) => return Err(anyhow!("op `cid` must be a string or null, got {other}")),
};
Ok(Self { action, path, cid })
}
fn to_dag_cbor(&self) -> Value {
Value::map([
("action", Value::text(self.action.as_str())),
("path", Value::text(&self.path)),
(
"cid",
match self.cid {
Some(c) => Value::Link(c),
None => Value::Null,
},
),
])
}
}
// -- events -----------------------------------------------------------------
/// One row of `firehose_events`, ready to be framed.
///
/// Both the live path (built at write time) and the replay path (read back
/// from Postgres) produce this exact struct, which is what makes a replayed
/// frame byte-identical to the live one — including `time`, which comes from
/// the stored `created_at` rather than from the clock at send time.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct FirehoseEvent {
pub seq: i64,
pub did: String,
pub rev: String,
pub since: Option<String>,
pub commit: Cid,
/// CAR v1 file: the commit block as root, plus the blocks this commit
/// newly created.
pub blocks: Vec<u8>,
pub ops: Vec<RepoOp>,
pub time: DateTime<Utc>,
}
impl FirehoseEvent {
/// The `#commit` body as a DAG-CBOR value.
pub fn to_body(&self) -> Value {
Value::map([
("seq", Value::Int(self.seq)),
("rebase", Value::Bool(false)),
("tooBig", Value::Bool(false)),
("repo", Value::text(&self.did)),
("commit", Value::Link(self.commit)),
("rev", Value::text(&self.rev)),
(
"since",
match &self.since {
Some(s) => Value::text(s),
None => Value::Null,
},
),
("blocks", Value::Bytes(self.blocks.clone())),
(
"ops",
Value::Array(self.ops.iter().map(RepoOp::to_dag_cbor).collect()),
),
("blobs", Value::Array(Vec::new())),
(
"time",
Value::text(self.time.to_rfc3339_opts(SecondsFormat::Micros, true)),
),
])
}
/// The full binary WebSocket payload: `#commit` header then body.
pub fn to_frame(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
frame(&header_value("#commit"), &self.to_body())
}
}
/// Build the CAR that goes into a commit event's `blocks` field.
///
/// Root is the commit block; the remaining entries are the blocks this commit
/// newly wrote (MST nodes and record values). Blocks that already existed in
/// the repo are deliberately left out — that is the whole point of a diff
/// stream, and a consumer that needs an ancestor block asks
/// `com.atproto.sync.getBlocks` for it.
pub fn build_blocks_car(
commit_cid: Cid,
commit_block: &[u8],
new_blocks: &[(Cid, Vec<u8>)],
) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut w = CarWriter::new();
w.append(commit_cid, commit_block);
for (cid, data) in new_blocks {
w.append(*cid, data);
}
w.finish(&[commit_cid])
}
// -- frame encoding ---------------------------------------------------------
/// `{"op": 1, "t": "<t>"}` — the header of a regular frame.
fn header_value(t: &str) -> Value {
Value::map([("op", Value::Int(1)), ("t", Value::text(t))])
}
/// Concatenate a header and a body into one binary WebSocket payload.
fn frame(header: &Value, body: &Value) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut out = Vec::new();
encode_into(&mut out, header);
encode_into(&mut out, body);
out
}
/// An `#info` frame: `{"op":1,"t":"#info"}` + `{"name":…,"message":…}`.
///
/// Informational, not fatal — the stream continues after it. We send it when
/// a cursor is older than anything we still have, and when a live subscriber
/// lagged and is being put back on the database replay.
pub fn encode_info_frame(name: &str, message: &str) -> Vec<u8> {
frame(
&header_value("#info"),
&Value::map([("name", Value::text(name)), ("message", Value::text(message))]),
)
}
/// An error frame: `{"op":-1}` + `{"error":…,"message":…}`.
///
/// Terminal — the server closes the socket right after sending it.
pub fn encode_error_frame(error: &str, message: &str) -> Vec<u8> {
frame(
&Value::map([("op", Value::Int(-1))]),
&Value::map([
("error", Value::text(error)),
("message", Value::text(message)),
]),
)
}
// -- broadcast --------------------------------------------------------------
/// The in-process fan-out from the write path to connected subscribers.
///
/// Cloneable and cheap: it is a `broadcast::Sender` plus nothing. Events are
/// wrapped in an `Arc` so a burst of subscribers does not multiply the CAR
/// blobs.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct Firehose {
tx: broadcast::Sender<Arc<FirehoseEvent>>,
}
impl Default for Firehose {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::new()
}
}
impl Firehose {
pub fn new() -> Self {
let (tx, _rx) = broadcast::channel(FIREHOSE_CHANNEL_CAPACITY);
Self { tx }
}
/// Publish an event to every live subscriber.
///
/// Never blocks and never fails in a way the caller must handle: with no
/// subscribers the send returns `Err`, which is the normal state of a PDS
/// nobody is watching. The event is already durable in Postgres by the
/// time we get here, so a dropped broadcast costs a consumer nothing
/// beyond having to replay by cursor.
pub fn publish(&self, event: FirehoseEvent) {
let _ = self.tx.send(Arc::new(event));
}
pub fn subscribe(&self) -> broadcast::Receiver<Arc<FirehoseEvent>> {
self.tx.subscribe()
}
/// Number of live subscribers. Used for logging / the healthz surface.
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub fn subscriber_count(&self) -> usize {
self.tx.receiver_count()
}
}
// -- persistence ------------------------------------------------------------
/// Append one event inside an open transaction and return it with its
/// assigned `seq` and `created_at`.
///
/// The advisory lock taken first is what makes the sequence usable as a
/// cursor: without it two concurrent writers can be assigned seq 5 and 6 and
/// commit in the other order, so a reader polling in between sees 6, records
/// it as its cursor, and never learns about 5. Holding
/// `pg_advisory_xact_lock` from just before the INSERT until COMMIT forces
/// commit order to match seq order. It is taken *after* the per-repo
/// `SELECT … FOR UPDATE` in [`crate::routes::helpers::apply_repo_write`], and
/// every writer takes the two in that same order, so the pair cannot deadlock.
pub async fn insert_event_in_tx(
tx: &mut sqlx::Transaction<'_, sqlx::Postgres>,
did: &str,
rev: &str,
since: Option<&str>,
commit: Cid,
blocks: Vec<u8>,
ops: Vec<RepoOp>,
) -> Result<FirehoseEvent, sqlx::Error> {
sqlx::query("SELECT pg_advisory_xact_lock($1)")
.bind(FIREHOSE_ADVISORY_LOCK_KEY)
.execute(&mut **tx)
.await?;
let ops_json = serde_json::Value::Array(ops.iter().map(RepoOp::to_json).collect());
let (seq, created_at): (i64, DateTime<Utc>) = sqlx::query_as(
r#"INSERT INTO firehose_events (did, rev, since, commit_cid, blocks, ops)
VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6)
RETURNING seq, created_at"#,
)
.bind(did)
.bind(rev)
.bind(since)
.bind(commit.to_bytes())
.bind(&blocks)
.bind(&ops_json)
.fetch_one(&mut **tx)
.await?;
Ok(FirehoseEvent {
seq,
did: did.to_string(),
rev: rev.to_string(),
since: since.map(|s| s.to_string()),
commit,
blocks,
ops,
time: created_at,
})
}
/// The `(min_seq, max_seq)` currently in the table, or `None` when it is
/// empty. Used by the cursor handshake to tell "from the future" apart from
/// "too old to still have".
pub async fn seq_bounds(db: &sqlx::PgPool) -> Result<Option<(i64, i64)>, sqlx::Error> {
let row: (Option<i64>, Option<i64>) =
sqlx::query_as("SELECT MIN(seq), MAX(seq) FROM firehose_events")
.fetch_one(db)
.await?;
Ok(match row {
(Some(min), Some(max)) => Some((min, max)),
_ => None,
})
}
/// Read up to [`REPLAY_PAGE_SIZE`] events with `seq > after`, oldest first.
pub async fn load_events_after(
db: &sqlx::PgPool,
after: i64,
limit: i64,
) -> Result<Vec<FirehoseEvent>> {
let rows: Vec<(
i64,
String,
String,
Option<String>,
Vec<u8>,
Vec<u8>,
serde_json::Value,
DateTime<Utc>,
)> = sqlx::query_as(
r#"SELECT seq, did, rev, since, commit_cid, blocks, ops, created_at
FROM firehose_events
WHERE seq > $1
ORDER BY seq ASC
LIMIT $2"#,
)
.bind(after)
.bind(limit)
.fetch_all(db)
.await
.map_err(|e| anyhow!("firehose_events replay read: {e}"))?;
rows.into_iter()
.map(|(seq, did, rev, since, commit_cid, blocks, ops, created_at)| {
let commit = cid_from_multihash_bytes(&commit_cid)
.map_err(|e| anyhow!("firehose_events.commit_cid at seq {seq}: {e}"))?;
let ops = ops
.as_array()
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("firehose_events.ops at seq {seq} is not an array"))?
.iter()
.map(RepoOp::from_json)
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()?;
Ok(FirehoseEvent {
seq,
did,
rev,
since,
commit,
blocks,
ops,
time: created_at,
})
})
.collect()
}
// -- cursor handshake -------------------------------------------------------
/// What the connection handler should do with the cursor the client sent.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum CursorPlan {
/// No cursor: send live events only, nothing from the log.
LiveOnly,
/// Replay everything after `from`, then go live.
Replay { from: i64 },
/// The requested cursor predates the oldest row we still have. Warn with
/// an `#info` frame, then replay from `from` (the oldest surviving row
/// minus one) so the client at least gets everything that does exist.
OutdatedCursor { from: i64, message: String },
/// The cursor names an event that has not happened. This is a client bug
/// (or a cursor from a different server's log), and continuing would
/// silently strand it — so it is a terminal error frame.
FutureCursor { message: String },
}
/// Decide what to do with `cursor` given the log's current `(min, max)`.
///
/// Split out from the socket handler so the boundary conditions are testable
/// without a database or a WebSocket.
///
/// Semantics of the cursor: it is the seq of the last event the client
/// *already has*, so a replay yields `seq > cursor`. `cursor = 0` therefore
/// means "everything", and `cursor = max` means "nothing yet, just go live" —
/// which is a valid, empty replay rather than a future cursor.
pub fn plan_cursor(cursor: Option<i64>, bounds: Option<(i64, i64)>) -> CursorPlan {
let cursor = match cursor {
None => return CursorPlan::LiveOnly,
Some(c) => c,
};
if cursor < 0 {
return CursorPlan::FutureCursor {
message: format!("cursor {cursor} is negative"),
};
}
let (min, max) = match bounds {
// An empty log accepts only cursor 0 ("give me everything, there is
// nothing"). Anything else refers to an event we never had.
None => {
return if cursor == 0 {
CursorPlan::Replay { from: 0 }
} else {
CursorPlan::FutureCursor {
message: format!("cursor {cursor} is ahead of an empty log"),
}
};
}
Some(b) => b,
};
if cursor > max {
return CursorPlan::FutureCursor {
message: format!("cursor {cursor} is ahead of the latest event {max}"),
};
}
// `cursor >= min - 1` means the next event the client wants (cursor + 1)
// is still on disk. Below that, rows have been pruned and the client has
// a hole it can never fill.
if cursor < min - 1 {
return CursorPlan::OutdatedCursor {
from: min - 1,
message: format!(
"cursor {cursor} predates the oldest retained event {min}; \
resuming from {min} — events {}..{} are gone",
cursor + 1,
min - 1
),
};
}
CursorPlan::Replay { from: cursor }
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use crate::dag_cbor::{decode, decode_one};
use at_crypto::cid::cid_for_cbor;
fn sample_event() -> FirehoseEvent {
let commit = cid_for_cbor(b"commit block").unwrap();
let value = cid_for_cbor(b"record value").unwrap();
FirehoseEvent {
seq: 7,
did: "did:plc:alice".into(),
rev: "3lxxxxxxxx2".into(),
since: Some("3lxxxxxxxx1".into()),
commit,
blocks: build_blocks_car(
commit,
b"commit block",
&[(value, b"record value".to_vec())],
),
ops: vec![RepoOp::create("app.twi.post", "3lrkey", value)],
time: DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339("2026-09-10T12:00:00.123456Z")
.unwrap()
.with_timezone(&Utc),
}
}
// -- frame encoding ----------------------------------------------------
#[test]
fn commit_frame_header_then_body() {
let ev = sample_event();
let bytes = ev.to_frame();
let (header, used) = decode_one(&bytes).unwrap();
assert_eq!(header.get("op").and_then(Value::as_i64), Some(1));
assert_eq!(header.get("t").and_then(Value::as_str), Some("#commit"));
// Everything after the header is exactly one more value — no padding,
// no length prefix.
let body = decode(&bytes[used..]).unwrap();
assert_eq!(body.get("seq").and_then(Value::as_i64), Some(7));
assert_eq!(
body.get("repo").and_then(Value::as_str),
Some("did:plc:alice")
);
assert_eq!(body.get("rev").and_then(Value::as_str), Some("3lxxxxxxxx2"));
assert_eq!(
body.get("since").and_then(Value::as_str),
Some("3lxxxxxxxx1")
);
assert_eq!(body.get("rebase").and_then(Value::as_bool), Some(false));
assert_eq!(body.get("tooBig").and_then(Value::as_bool), Some(false));
assert!(body.get("blobs").unwrap().as_array().unwrap().is_empty());
assert_eq!(
body.get("time").and_then(Value::as_str),
Some("2026-09-10T12:00:00.123456Z")
);
}
/// The header's exact bytes, locked in. The AppView builds its reader
/// against this, and canonical key ordering means `t` precedes `op` —
/// which is easy to get wrong and produces a frame a strict DAG-CBOR
/// decoder rejects.
#[test]
fn commit_header_has_the_exact_expected_bytes() {
let bytes = sample_event().to_frame();
assert_eq!(
&bytes[..15],
&[
0xA2, // map(2)
0x61, b't', // text(1) "t"
0x67, b'#', b'c', b'o', b'm', b'm', b'i', b't', // text(7) "#commit"
0x62, b'o', b'p', // text(2) "op"
0x01, // 1
]
);
}
#[test]
fn info_and_error_headers_have_the_exact_expected_bytes() {
let info = encode_info_frame("OutdatedCursor", "x");
assert_eq!(
&info[..12],
&[0xA2, 0x61, b't', 0x65, b'#', b'i', b'n', b'f', b'o', 0x62, b'o', b'p']
);
assert_eq!(info[12], 0x01);
// Error: map(1) { "op": -1 }. -1 is major type 1 with argument 0.
let err = encode_error_frame("FutureCursor", "x");
assert_eq!(&err[..5], &[0xA1, 0x62, b'o', b'p', 0x20]);
}
#[test]
fn commit_cid_is_a_tag_42_link_not_a_string() {
// The whole point of the hand-rolled encoder: `ciborium` would have
// written this as a string or a newtype struct.
let ev = sample_event();
let bytes = ev.to_frame();
let (_h, used) = decode_one(&bytes).unwrap();
let body = decode(&bytes[used..]).unwrap();
assert_eq!(body.get("commit").and_then(Value::as_link), Some(&ev.commit));
// Locate the tag bytes directly, to prove it is not the decoder being
// generous: 0xD8 0x2A is tag(42).
assert!(
bytes.windows(2).any(|w| w == [0xD8, 0x2A]),
"frame must contain a tag-42 head"
);
}
#[test]
fn ops_encode_action_path_and_link() {
let ev = sample_event();
let bytes = ev.to_frame();
let (_h, used) = decode_one(&bytes).unwrap();
let body = decode(&bytes[used..]).unwrap();
let ops = body.get("ops").unwrap().as_array().unwrap();
assert_eq!(ops.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(ops[0].get("action").and_then(Value::as_str), Some("create"));
assert_eq!(
ops[0].get("path").and_then(Value::as_str),
Some("app.twi.post/3lrkey")
);
assert!(ops[0].get("cid").unwrap().as_link().is_some());
}
#[test]
fn delete_op_has_a_null_cid() {
let mut ev = sample_event();
ev.ops = vec![RepoOp::delete("app.bsky.feed.like", "3lrkey")];
let bytes = ev.to_frame();
let (_h, used) = decode_one(&bytes).unwrap();
let body = decode(&bytes[used..]).unwrap();
let ops = body.get("ops").unwrap().as_array().unwrap();
assert_eq!(ops[0].get("action").and_then(Value::as_str), Some("delete"));
assert!(ops[0].get("cid").unwrap().is_null());
}
#[test]
fn first_commit_has_a_null_since() {
let mut ev = sample_event();
ev.since = None;
let bytes = ev.to_frame();
let (_h, used) = decode_one(&bytes).unwrap();
let body = decode(&bytes[used..]).unwrap();
assert!(body.get("since").unwrap().is_null());
}
#[test]
fn blocks_is_a_parsable_car_rooted_at_the_commit() {
let ev = sample_event();
let bytes = ev.to_frame();
let (_h, used) = decode_one(&bytes).unwrap();
let body = decode(&bytes[used..]).unwrap();
let car = body.get("blocks").and_then(Value::as_bytes).unwrap();
let (header, blocks) = crate::car::parse(car).unwrap();
assert_eq!(header.version, 1);
assert_eq!(header.roots, vec![ev.commit]);
assert_eq!(blocks.len(), 2, "commit block + one new record block");
assert_eq!(blocks[0].cid, ev.commit);
assert_eq!(blocks[0].data, b"commit block");
}
#[test]
fn info_frame_round_trips() {
let bytes = encode_info_frame("OutdatedCursor", "resuming from 12");
let (header, used) = decode_one(&bytes).unwrap();
assert_eq!(header.get("op").and_then(Value::as_i64), Some(1));
assert_eq!(header.get("t").and_then(Value::as_str), Some("#info"));
let body = decode(&bytes[used..]).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
body.get("name").and_then(Value::as_str),
Some("OutdatedCursor")
);
assert_eq!(
body.get("message").and_then(Value::as_str),
Some("resuming from 12")
);
}
#[test]
fn error_frame_uses_op_minus_one_and_carries_no_t() {
let bytes = encode_error_frame("FutureCursor", "cursor 99 is ahead");
let (header, used) = decode_one(&bytes).unwrap();
assert_eq!(header.get("op").and_then(Value::as_i64), Some(-1));
assert!(
header.get("t").is_none(),
"an error header carries op only"
);
let body = decode(&bytes[used..]).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
body.get("error").and_then(Value::as_str),
Some("FutureCursor")
);
assert_eq!(
body.get("message").and_then(Value::as_str),
Some("cursor 99 is ahead")
);
}
// -- ops derivation ----------------------------------------------------
#[test]
fn put_picks_create_or_update_from_prior_existence() {
let cid = cid_for_cbor(b"v").unwrap();
assert_eq!(
RepoOp::put("c", "r", cid, false).action,
RepoOpAction::Create
);
assert_eq!(
RepoOp::put("c", "r", cid, true).action,
RepoOpAction::Update
);
}
#[test]
fn op_path_is_collection_slash_rkey() {
let cid = cid_for_cbor(b"v").unwrap();
assert_eq!(
RepoOp::create("app.bsky.feed.repost", "3lk", cid).path,
"app.bsky.feed.repost/3lk"
);
}
#[test]
fn op_json_round_trips_through_the_jsonb_shape() {
let cid = cid_for_cbor(b"v").unwrap();
for op in [
RepoOp::create("app.twi.post", "a", cid),
RepoOp::update("app.bsky.actor.profile", "self", cid),
RepoOp::delete("app.bsky.graph.follow", "b"),
] {
let back = RepoOp::from_json(&op.to_json()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(back, op);
}
}
#[test]
fn op_json_rejects_an_unknown_action() {
let v = json!({"action": "rebase", "path": "a/b", "cid": null});
assert!(RepoOp::from_json(&v).is_err());
}
// -- cursor edge cases -------------------------------------------------
#[test]
fn no_cursor_is_live_only() {
assert_eq!(plan_cursor(None, Some((1, 10))), CursorPlan::LiveOnly);
assert_eq!(plan_cursor(None, None), CursorPlan::LiveOnly);
}
#[test]
fn cursor_zero_replays_everything() {
assert_eq!(
plan_cursor(Some(0), Some((1, 10))),
CursorPlan::Replay { from: 0 }
);
}
#[test]
fn cursor_at_the_head_is_an_empty_replay_not_an_error() {
// The client is fully caught up. Replaying `seq > 10` yields nothing
// and it goes straight live — that must not be a FutureCursor.
assert_eq!(
plan_cursor(Some(10), Some((1, 10))),
CursorPlan::Replay { from: 10 }
);
}
#[test]
fn cursor_past_the_head_is_a_future_cursor() {
assert!(matches!(
plan_cursor(Some(11), Some((1, 10))),
CursorPlan::FutureCursor { .. }
));
}
#[test]
fn negative_cursor_is_a_future_cursor() {
assert!(matches!(
plan_cursor(Some(-1), Some((1, 10))),
CursorPlan::FutureCursor { .. }
));
}
#[test]
fn empty_log_accepts_zero_and_refuses_anything_else() {
assert_eq!(plan_cursor(Some(0), None), CursorPlan::Replay { from: 0 });
assert!(matches!(
plan_cursor(Some(1), None),
CursorPlan::FutureCursor { .. }
));
}
#[test]
fn cursor_exactly_one_below_the_oldest_row_is_still_exact() {
// min = 5 means seq 5 is the oldest surviving event. A client whose
// cursor is 4 wants 5 next — nothing is missing.
assert_eq!(
plan_cursor(Some(4), Some((5, 10))),
CursorPlan::Replay { from: 4 }
);
}
#[test]
fn cursor_below_the_pruned_window_is_outdated() {
match plan_cursor(Some(2), Some((5, 10))) {
CursorPlan::OutdatedCursor { from, message } => {
assert_eq!(from, 4, "resume so the next delivered event is 5");
assert!(message.contains('5'), "message should name the gap: {message}");
}
other => panic!("expected OutdatedCursor, got {other:?}"),
}
}
}
+9
View File
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
mod appview_push;
mod car;
mod dag_cbor;
mod firehose;
mod jwt_issuer;
mod keys;
mod password;
@@ -146,6 +148,13 @@ pub fn router(state: AppState) -> Router {
"/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.getBlob",
get(routes::blob::get_blob),
)
// The firehose. A WebSocket upgrade arrives as a plain GET, so this
// is a normal `get` route whose handler happens to return an
// upgrade response.
.route(
"/xrpc/com.atproto.sync.subscribeRepos",
get(routes::subscribe_repos::subscribe_repos),
)
.route(
"/blob/:cid",
get(routes::blob::get_blob_by_cid),
+36 -5
View File
@@ -17,7 +17,10 @@
//! removed from the MST, a new commit is signed, the AppView is
//! told to drop the row, and we return the new commit CID + rev.
use crate::routes::helpers::{apply_repo_write, err, lookup_handle, to_sqlx_error, RepoWriteOutcome};
use crate::firehose::RepoOp;
use crate::routes::helpers::{
apply_repo_write, err, lookup_handle, to_sqlx_error, RepoWriteOutcome, RepoWriteResult,
};
use at_repo::blockstore::Blockstore;
use crate::routes::types::ErrorBody;
use crate::state::AppState;
@@ -189,11 +192,16 @@ fn build_like_record(req: &CreateLikeReq) -> Result<Value, (StatusCode, Json<Err
/// Postgres transaction with `SELECT … FOR UPDATE` on the user's
/// `repos` row. Concurrent writers for the same DID now serialise
/// behind the row lock instead of clobbering each other.)
///
/// Returns the full [`RepoWriteResult`] rather than just the commit: the
/// firehose event that went into the same transaction carries the sequence
/// number, which the handlers log so an operator can line a write up against
/// what a subscriber received.
async fn apply_and_commit<F>(
state: &AppState,
did: &str,
f: F,
) -> Result<at_repo::commit::Commit, (StatusCode, Json<ErrorBody>)>
) -> Result<RepoWriteResult, (StatusCode, Json<ErrorBody>)>
where
F: for<'b> FnOnce(
&'b mut at_repo::repo::Repo<at_repo::blockstore::MemoryBlockstore>,
@@ -201,7 +209,7 @@ where
Box<dyn std::future::Future<Output = Result<RepoWriteOutcome, sqlx::Error>> + Send + 'b>,
>,
{
apply_repo_write(state, did, f).await.map(|o| o.commit)
apply_repo_write(state, did, f).await
}
// -- handlers ---------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -275,7 +283,7 @@ pub async fn create_like(
let push_rkey = rkey.clone();
let push_handle_str: Option<String> = lookup_handle(&state, &did).await;
let commit = apply_and_commit(&state, &did, move |repo| {
let write = apply_and_commit(&state, &did, move |repo| {
let value_cid = value_cid;
let rkey = rkey;
let record_buf = record_buf;
@@ -297,16 +305,21 @@ pub async fn create_like(
commit,
head_cid_bytes,
head_commit_bytes,
// Always a create: the rkey is a freshly minted TID, so it
// cannot collide with an existing entry.
ops: vec![RepoOp::create(LIKE_COLLECTION, &rkey, value_cid)],
})
})
})
.await?;
let commit = write.commit;
info!(
collection = LIKE_COLLECTION,
rkey = %push_rkey,
cid = %value_cid,
commit = %commit.cid,
seq = write.event.seq,
"like created"
);
@@ -366,10 +379,21 @@ pub async fn delete_record(
// `Repo::delete_record` is idempotent at the MST level (returns
// an unchanged tree if the key isn't present), so we always
// sign a new commit — the spec says 200 on a no-op delete.
let commit = apply_and_commit(&state, &did, move |repo| {
let write = apply_and_commit(&state, &did, move |repo| {
let collection = collection;
let rkey = rkey;
Box::pin(async move {
// Report the op only when there was something to remove.
// `delete_record` is idempotent — deleting a missing rkey signs
// an unchanged tree — and announcing a delete for a record that
// never existed would make a consumer drop a row it may legitimately
// hold under a different rkey, or (worse) log a phantom deletion
// on every retry of a duplicate unlike.
let existed = repo
.get_record(&collection, &rkey)
.await
.map_err(to_sqlx_error)?
.is_some();
repo.delete_record(&collection, &rkey)
.await
.map_err(to_sqlx_error)?;
@@ -380,15 +404,22 @@ pub async fn delete_record(
commit,
head_cid_bytes,
head_commit_bytes,
ops: if existed {
vec![RepoOp::delete(&collection, &rkey)]
} else {
Vec::new()
},
})
})
})
.await?;
let commit = write.commit;
info!(
collection = %push_collection,
rkey = %push_rkey,
commit = %commit.cid,
seq = write.event.seq,
"record deleted"
);
+124 -9
View File
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
//! writers for the same DID can't trample each other's MST updates
//! (Phase 5b review C1).
use crate::firehose::{self, FirehoseEvent, RepoOp};
use crate::routes::types::ErrorBody;
use crate::state::AppState;
use at_crypto::cid::cid_from_multihash_bytes;
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ use cid::Cid;
use k256::ecdsa::SigningKey;
use k256::SecretKey;
use sqlx::Postgres;
use std::collections::HashSet;
use std::sync::Arc;
/// Load every block belonging to `did` from the `repo_blocks` table into a
@@ -184,14 +186,31 @@ pub fn to_sqlx_error(e: anyhow::Error) -> sqlx::Error {
// transaction commits or rolls back, so concurrent writers serialise
// behind the holder rather than racing on the head_commit column.
/// Result of a successful repo write: the new signed commit, the CID
/// pointing at the freshly-written head block, and the new revision
/// string. Callers use the commit for AppView ingest pushes.
/// What the closure handed to [`apply_repo_write`] returns: the new signed
/// commit, the CID pointing at the freshly-written head block, and the record
/// operations the closure performed.
///
/// `ops` is not derivable from the commit — the MST stores the resulting
/// tree, not the edit that produced it, and it cannot tell a create from an
/// update at all. Only the closure knows what it did, so it says so, and the
/// firehose event is built from that. Every write path must fill this in
/// truthfully: an empty `ops` produces a commit frame that tells the AppView
/// "something changed, guess what".
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct RepoWriteOutcome {
pub commit: at_repo::commit::Commit,
pub head_cid_bytes: Vec<u8>,
pub head_commit_bytes: Vec<u8>,
pub ops: Vec<RepoOp>,
}
/// What [`apply_repo_write`] returns to the route handler: the commit (used
/// for the response body and the AppView push) plus the firehose event that
/// was appended in the same transaction and has already been broadcast.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct RepoWriteResult {
pub commit: at_repo::commit::Commit,
pub event: FirehoseEvent,
}
/// Apply a write to the user's repo under a row-level lock on the
@@ -218,11 +237,27 @@ pub struct RepoWriteOutcome {
/// write the row), but the transaction stays open until after the
/// `UPDATE`. If the closure or `UPDATE` fails, the transaction rolls
/// back and no head pointer or block row changes are visible.
///
/// ## The firehose event rides in the same transaction
///
/// Between step 7 and the COMMIT we append one row to `firehose_events`
/// (see [`crate::firehose`]). It has to be the *same* transaction, not a
/// follow-up write: if the event were appended afterwards, a crash in the
/// window between the two would leave a repo whose head has moved but whose
/// event log never mentions it — and since a consumer's cursor only ever
/// moves forward, that commit would be invisible to every subscriber
/// permanently. Sharing the transaction makes "the head moved" and "an event
/// exists for it" one atomic fact. Conversely, a rollback discards both, so
/// no subscriber ever sees an event for a commit that did not happen.
///
/// The broadcast to live subscribers happens *after* `COMMIT`, for the same
/// reason in reverse: a subscriber must never receive an event that a
/// rollback then erases.
pub async fn apply_repo_write<F>(
state: &AppState,
did: &str,
f: F,
) -> Result<RepoWriteOutcome, (StatusCode, Json<ErrorBody>)>
) -> Result<RepoWriteResult, (StatusCode, Json<ErrorBody>)>
where
F: for<'b> FnOnce(
&'b mut Repo<MemoryBlockstore>,
@@ -240,8 +275,12 @@ where
// 2. Take the row-level write lock. Postgres parks competing
// transactions here until we COMMIT/ROLLBACK.
let head_row: Option<(Vec<u8>, Vec<u8>, Option<Vec<u8>>)> = sqlx::query_as(
"SELECT head_cid, head_commit, prev_commit
// `rev` comes along because it is the *previous* commit's revision,
// which the firehose frame publishes as `since` — a consumer uses it to
// notice that it skipped an intermediate commit. It has to be read here,
// under the lock, before the UPDATE below overwrites it.
let head_row: Option<(Vec<u8>, Vec<u8>, Option<Vec<u8>>, String)> = sqlx::query_as(
"SELECT head_cid, head_commit, prev_commit, rev
FROM repos
WHERE did = $1
FOR UPDATE",
@@ -257,8 +296,8 @@ where
)
})?;
let (head_cid_blob, head_commit_blob) = match head_row {
Some(r) => (r.0, r.1),
let (head_cid_blob, head_commit_blob, prev_rev) = match head_row {
Some(r) => (r.0, r.1, r.3),
None => {
return Err((
StatusCode::NOT_FOUND,
@@ -354,6 +393,26 @@ where
// to run additional queries under the row lock, we'd extend
// this helper to also hand out a `&mut PgConnection` (which
// doesn't have the lifetime headache of `&mut Transaction`).
// Snapshot the CIDs the repo already had *before* the closure runs.
// Diffing against this afterwards is what tells us which blocks are
// new in this commit — the firehose CAR carries only those, because a
// diff stream that re-sent the whole repo on every post would be
// useless. The snapshot is taken here, after the head block re-seed
// above, so the existing head commit does not look new.
let blocks_before: HashSet<Cid> = blockstore
.list()
.await
.map_err(|e| {
err(
StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
"InternalServerError",
format!("blockstore list: {e:#}"),
)
})?
.into_iter()
.map(|(cid, _)| cid)
.collect();
let outcome: RepoWriteOutcome = f(&mut repo).await.map_err(|e| {
err(
StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
@@ -409,6 +468,51 @@ where
)
})?;
// 8. Append the firehose event. Same transaction as everything above —
// see the "rides in the same transaction" note on this function.
//
// The CAR carries the commit block as its root plus every block that
// was not in the repo when we started: the new MST nodes and the new
// record value. Blocks that already existed are omitted; a consumer
// that needs an ancestor asks `com.atproto.sync.getBlocks` for it.
let new_blocks: Vec<(Cid, Vec<u8>)> = all_blocks
.iter()
.filter(|(cid, _)| !blocks_before.contains(*cid) && **cid != outcome.commit.cid)
.map(|(cid, bytes)| (*cid, bytes.clone()))
.collect();
let blocks_car = firehose::build_blocks_car(
outcome.commit.cid,
&outcome.head_commit_bytes,
&new_blocks,
);
// A repo whose head was the all-zero sentinel had no previous commit, so
// there is no previous revision to report — `since` is null rather than
// the `"0"` placeholder `createAccount` seeds the row with.
let since: Option<&str> = if is_zero_blob(&head_cid_blob) {
None
} else {
Some(prev_rev.as_str())
};
let event = firehose::insert_event_in_tx(
&mut tx,
did,
&outcome.commit.rev,
since,
outcome.commit.cid,
blocks_car,
outcome.ops.clone(),
)
.await
.map_err(|e| {
err(
StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
"InternalServerError",
format!("firehose_events insert: {e}"),
)
})?;
tx.commit().await.map_err(|e| {
err(
StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
@@ -417,7 +521,18 @@ where
)
})?;
Ok(outcome)
// 9. Only now, with the commit durable, hand the event to live
// subscribers. Publishing is non-blocking and cannot fail in a way
// that matters: a slow subscriber is dealt with on its own side (see
// the lag policy in `crate::firehose`), and with no subscribers at all
// the send is a no-op. The row is on disk either way, so nothing is
// lost if this reaches nobody.
state.firehose.publish(event.clone());
Ok(RepoWriteResult {
commit: outcome.commit,
event,
})
}
/// Persist every block in `blocks` into `repo_blocks` using the open
+1
View File
@@ -5,5 +5,6 @@ pub mod helpers;
pub mod identity;
pub mod profile;
pub mod repo;
pub mod subscribe_repos;
pub mod sync;
pub mod types;
+17
View File
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
//! overwrite the corresponding fields. Best-effort push to the
//! AppView follows so the `profiles` cache reflects the new avatar /
//! display name / bio without waiting for the Jetstream replay.
use crate::firehose::RepoOp;
use crate::jwt_issuer;
use crate::routes::helpers::{
apply_repo_write, err, load_head_commit, load_signing_key, load_user_blockstore,
@@ -98,6 +99,9 @@ pub async fn set_profile(
// Fetch the existing record, if any.
let existing = read_profile_record(&state, &did).await?;
// Remembered before `existing` is consumed by the merge — the firehose op
// needs to know whether this is the first profile write for the account.
let existing_present = existing.is_some();
// For any blob CIDs in the request, look up the real
// `mime_type` / `size` from the `blobs` table — and verify
@@ -152,6 +156,12 @@ pub async fn set_profile(
};
let next_for_block = next.clone();
// `existing` was read before the merge above: a profile record that was
// already there makes this an `update` on the firehose, a first-ever
// `setProfile` a `create`. The rkey is the fixed `self`, so this is the
// one write path where updates are the common case rather than the
// exception.
let profile_existed = existing_present;
let outcome = apply_repo_write(&state, &did, move |repo| {
let value_cid = value_cid;
let next_for_block = next_for_block;
@@ -175,6 +185,12 @@ pub async fn set_profile(
commit,
head_cid_bytes,
head_commit_bytes,
ops: vec![RepoOp::put(
"app.bsky.actor.profile",
"self",
value_cid,
profile_existed,
)],
})
})
})
@@ -183,6 +199,7 @@ pub async fn set_profile(
info!(
did = %did,
cid = %outcome.commit.cid,
seq = outcome.event.seq,
"profile record created"
);
+27 -4
View File
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
use crate::firehose::RepoOp;
use crate::routes::helpers::{
apply_repo_write, err, lookup_handle, to_sqlx_error, RepoWriteOutcome,
};
@@ -110,6 +111,17 @@ pub async fn create_record(
let record_buf = record_buf;
let collection = collection;
Box::pin(async move {
// Ask the MST whether the key is already there *before* writing.
// The firehose distinguishes `create` from `update` and the tree
// itself cannot: after `put_record` both look identical. A
// caller-supplied `rkey` (rather than the generated TID) is the
// case that actually hits this — an overwrite of an existing
// record must not be announced as a create.
let existed = repo
.get_record(&collection, &rkey)
.await
.map_err(to_sqlx_error)?
.is_some();
// Repo assumes the value block is already in the
// blockstore — that's the caller's responsibility.
repo.blockstore
@@ -127,23 +139,34 @@ pub async fn create_record(
commit,
head_cid_bytes,
head_commit_bytes,
ops: vec![RepoOp::put(&collection, &rkey, value_cid, existed)],
})
})
})
.await?;
let uri = format!("at://{did}/{push_coll}/{push_rkey}");
let seq = outcome.event.seq;
let commit = outcome.commit;
info!(uri = %uri, cid = %value_cid, commit = %commit.cid, "record created");
info!(
uri = %uri,
cid = %value_cid,
commit = %commit.cid,
seq,
"record created"
);
// 10. Best-effort push to the AppView's `/internal/ingest-commit`.
// We send the full record value (not just the CID) because the
// AppView's indexer reads `embed` and `reply` off it.
//
// **Spawned** (not awaited) so a transient AppView outage never
// blocks the user's write response. If the push fails, the
// global Jetstream feed will eventually replay the commit to
// the AppView.
// blocks the user's write response. Losing the push is no longer
// terminal: the same commit was appended to `firehose_events` in
// the write transaction above (see `seq` in the log line), so an
// AppView that reconnects to `com.atproto.sync.subscribeRepos`
// with its cursor picks it up. The push is now purely a latency
// optimisation, not the only delivery path.
tokio::spawn(async move {
if let Err(e) = push_handle
.push_create(
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
//! `GET /xrpc/com.atproto.sync.subscribeRepos` — the firehose WebSocket.
//!
//! The frame format, the deviation from the atproto spec, the lag policy and
//! the retention story all live in the module header of [`crate::firehose`];
//! this file is only the socket.
//!
//! ## The handshake, and why it is ordered the way it is
//!
//! ```text
//! 1. subscribe to the live broadcast <-- BEFORE any DB read
//! 2. read (min, max) from firehose_events
//! 3. decide what the cursor means <-- firehose::plan_cursor
//! 4. drain the DB replay, remembering the highest seq sent
//! 5. forward live events with seq > that high-water mark
//! ```
//!
//! Step 1 has to come first. If we read the database and *then* subscribed,
//! an event committed in between would be in neither: too late for the replay
//! query, too early for the receiver. Subscribing first turns that race into
//! a duplicate instead of a gap — the event is both replayed from the table
//! and sitting in the channel — and a duplicate is something we can filter,
//! which is what the high-water mark in step 5 does.
//!
//! The filter is exact rather than approximate because the write path
//! serialises `firehose_events` inserts under an advisory lock (see
//! [`crate::firehose::insert_event_in_tx`]): if the replay query saw seq `N`,
//! then every seq below `N` is already committed and was also seen. So
//! "everything the replay covered" is precisely "seq <= N", and every event
//! that arrives on the channel afterwards has seq > N. No gap, no duplicate,
//! at the handover.
//!
//! Without a cursor there is no replay at all and the high-water mark stays
//! at zero: a `broadcast::Receiver` only ever yields messages sent after it
//! was created, so "live only" needs no filtering.
use crate::firehose::{
self, CursorPlan, FirehoseEvent, MAX_LAG_RECOVERIES, REPLAY_PAGE_SIZE,
};
use crate::state::AppState;
use axum::extract::ws::{CloseFrame, Message, WebSocket, WebSocketUpgrade};
use axum::extract::{Query, State};
use axum::response::Response;
use serde::Deserialize;
use tokio::sync::broadcast::error::RecvError;
use tracing::{debug, info, warn};
use futures::{SinkExt, StreamExt};
#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
pub struct SubscribeQuery {
/// The seq of the last event the client already has. Everything with a
/// larger seq is replayed before the live stream starts. Absent means
/// "live only".
pub cursor: Option<i64>,
}
/// The upgrade handler. Everything interesting happens in [`run`].
pub async fn subscribe_repos(
State(state): State<AppState>,
Query(q): Query<SubscribeQuery>,
ws: WebSocketUpgrade,
) -> Response {
ws.on_upgrade(move |socket| run(socket, state, q.cursor))
}
/// Drive one subscriber for the life of its connection.
async fn run(socket: WebSocket, state: AppState, cursor: Option<i64>) {
// 1. Subscribe first — see the ordering note in the module header.
let mut rx = state.firehose.subscribe();
let (mut sink, mut stream) = socket.split();
// A firehose subscriber sends nothing after the upgrade, but we still
// have to read the socket: that is the only way a Close frame (or a
// client that vanishes without sending data) is noticed while we are
// parked waiting for an event that may not come for hours. The reader
// task does nothing but detect the end of the connection and say so.
let (dead_tx, mut dead_rx) = tokio::sync::oneshot::channel::<()>();
tokio::spawn(async move {
while let Some(msg) = stream.next().await {
match msg {
Ok(Message::Close(_)) | Err(_) => break,
// Ping/Pong are handled by axum itself; anything else a
// client sends on this endpoint is meaningless and ignored
// rather than treated as an error.
Ok(_) => continue,
}
}
let _ = dead_tx.send(());
});
// 2./3. Work out what the cursor asks for.
let bounds = match firehose::seq_bounds(&state.db).await {
Ok(b) => b,
Err(e) => {
warn!(error = %e, "subscribeRepos: firehose_events bounds read failed");
let _ = send_error(&mut sink, "InternalServerError", "event log unavailable").await;
return;
}
};
let mut replay_from = match firehose::plan_cursor(cursor, bounds) {
CursorPlan::LiveOnly => None,
CursorPlan::Replay { from } => Some(from),
CursorPlan::OutdatedCursor { from, message } => {
// Not fatal: the client keeps its connection and gets everything
// we still have. It is told about the hole so it can decide
// whether to backfill some other way.
info!(cursor = ?cursor, %message, "subscribeRepos: outdated cursor");
if sink
.send(Message::Binary(firehose::encode_info_frame(
"OutdatedCursor",
&message,
)))
.await
.is_err()
{
return;
}
Some(from)
}
CursorPlan::FutureCursor { message } => {
// Fatal. Continuing would leave the client waiting for events
// that will be numbered below its cursor and therefore filtered
// out forever — silence is the worst possible answer here.
info!(cursor = ?cursor, %message, "subscribeRepos: future cursor");
let _ = send_error(&mut sink, "FutureCursor", &message).await;
return;
}
};
info!(
cursor = ?cursor,
replay_from = ?replay_from,
subscribers = state.firehose.subscriber_count(),
"subscribeRepos: client connected"
);
// 4. Drain the replay. `high_water` ends up as the last seq the client
// has been given, which is exactly the boundary the live filter needs.
let mut high_water: i64 = 0;
if let Some(from) = replay_from.take() {
match replay(&mut sink, &state, from, &mut dead_rx).await {
Ok(last) => high_water = last,
// The socket died mid-replay, or the log became unreadable.
// Either way there is nothing left to do for this connection.
Err(()) => return,
}
}
// 5. Live.
let mut lag_recoveries: u32 = 0;
loop {
tokio::select! {
_ = &mut dead_rx => {
debug!("subscribeRepos: client closed");
return;
}
recv = rx.recv() => match recv {
Ok(event) => {
if event.seq <= high_water {
// Already delivered by the replay. This is the
// duplicate the subscribe-first ordering trades the
// gap for.
continue;
}
if !send_event(&mut sink, &event).await {
return;
}
high_water = event.seq;
}
Err(RecvError::Lagged(skipped)) => {
lag_recoveries += 1;
warn!(
skipped,
attempt = lag_recoveries,
high_water,
"subscribeRepos: subscriber lagged; falling back to the database replay"
);
if lag_recoveries > MAX_LAG_RECOVERIES {
// See the lag policy in `crate::firehose`: we rescue a
// slow client, repeatedly, but not forever.
let _ = send_error(
&mut sink,
"ConsumerTooSlow",
"consumer fell behind repeatedly; reconnect with a cursor",
)
.await;
return;
}
let message = format!(
"consumer lagged by {skipped} events; resuming from seq {high_water} \
via the durable log"
);
if sink
.send(Message::Binary(firehose::encode_info_frame(
"OutdatedCursor",
&message,
)))
.await
.is_err()
{
return;
}
// Nothing is lost: every event is in `firehose_events`,
// so re-reading from the high-water mark is the same
// stream the channel dropped. The advisory-lock ordering
// guarantees the new high-water mark is again an exact
// boundary for the live filter.
match replay(&mut sink, &state, high_water, &mut dead_rx).await {
Ok(last) => high_water = last.max(high_water),
Err(()) => return,
}
}
Err(RecvError::Closed) => {
// Only happens at process shutdown, when the AppState
// (and with it the sender) is dropped.
debug!("subscribeRepos: broadcast channel closed");
return;
}
}
}
}
}
/// Stream every event with `seq > from` out of the database, page by page.
///
/// Returns the highest seq actually sent (or `from` when there was nothing to
/// send), or `Err(())` when the connection or the database gave out — in
/// which case the caller should drop the connection.
///
/// Paging matters: a client reconnecting with `cursor=0` after a long uptime
/// would otherwise pull the whole table, CARs and all, into memory at once.
/// It also gives the loop a natural place to notice a client that closed the
/// socket halfway through a large backfill.
async fn replay(
sink: &mut futures::stream::SplitSink<WebSocket, Message>,
state: &AppState,
from: i64,
dead_rx: &mut tokio::sync::oneshot::Receiver<()>,
) -> Result<i64, ()> {
let mut cursor = from;
loop {
if dead_rx.try_recv().is_ok() {
return Err(());
}
let page = match firehose::load_events_after(&state.db, cursor, REPLAY_PAGE_SIZE).await {
Ok(p) => p,
Err(e) => {
warn!(error = %format!("{e:#}"), "subscribeRepos: replay read failed");
let _ = send_error(sink, "InternalServerError", "event log read failed").await;
return Err(());
}
};
if page.is_empty() {
return Ok(cursor);
}
for event in &page {
if !send_event(sink, event).await {
return Err(());
}
cursor = event.seq;
}
// A short page means we reached the end of the log.
if (page.len() as i64) < REPLAY_PAGE_SIZE {
return Ok(cursor);
}
}
}
/// Send one `#commit` frame. Returns `false` when the socket is gone.
async fn send_event(
sink: &mut futures::stream::SplitSink<WebSocket, Message>,
event: &FirehoseEvent,
) -> bool {
sink.send(Message::Binary(event.to_frame())).await.is_ok()
}
/// Send a terminal error frame and close the socket.
///
/// The close is explicit (rather than just dropping the sink) so a client
/// distinguishes "the server said no" from "the connection broke".
async fn send_error(
sink: &mut futures::stream::SplitSink<WebSocket, Message>,
error: &str,
message: &str,
) -> bool {
if sink
.send(Message::Binary(firehose::encode_error_frame(error, message)))
.await
.is_err()
{
return false;
}
sink.send(Message::Close(Some(CloseFrame {
code: axum::extract::ws::close_code::NORMAL,
reason: error.to_string().into(),
})))
.await
.is_ok()
}
+24 -3
View File
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
use crate::appview_push::AppViewPushClient;
use crate::firehose::Firehose;
use at_blob::S3BlobStore;
use at_identity::plc::PlcClient;
use at_lexicon::{Lex, LexRegistry};
@@ -16,6 +17,14 @@ pub struct AppState {
pub blockstore: Arc<MemoryBlockstore>,
pub plc: PlcClient,
pub appview: AppViewPushClient,
/// Live fan-out for `com.atproto.sync.subscribeRepos`.
///
/// Lives on the shared state rather than in the route module because the
/// *write* paths publish into it — `routes::helpers::apply_repo_write`
/// hands every committed event over here — while the WebSocket handler
/// only subscribes. Cloning `AppState` clones the sender, which is the
/// intended way to reach it from a handler.
pub firehose: Firehose,
}
impl AppState {
@@ -26,9 +35,9 @@ impl AppState {
Lex::from_json(include_str!("../../../lexicons/app/twi/post.json")).unwrap(),
);
// AT-Protocol standard collections: only the records the user
// might legitimately create server-side (feed.like + feed.repost).
// The full atproto collection library is out of scope — for
// anything else, callers pass `validate: false` in the
// might legitimately create server-side (feed.like, feed.repost,
// graph.follow). The full atproto collection library is out of
// scope — for anything else, callers pass `validate: false` in the
// createRecord body.
lex.lexicons.insert(
"app.bsky.feed.like".to_string(),
@@ -38,6 +47,17 @@ impl AppState {
"app.bsky.feed.repost".to_string(),
Lex::from_json(include_str!("../../../lexicons/app/bsky/feed/repost.json")).unwrap(),
);
// Follow record. Its absence was a real outage: the desktop
// client creates follows through `createRecord`, which validates
// by default, so every follow came back
// `unknown lexicon: app.bsky.graph.follow` — the button could
// never have worked. `subject` is a bare DID string here, not a
// strongRef like like/repost use, matching what the client sends
// and what the AppView's `follow_subject_did` reads.
lex.lexicons.insert(
"app.bsky.graph.follow".to_string(),
Lex::from_json(include_str!("../../../lexicons/app/bsky/graph/follow.json")).unwrap(),
);
// Profile record — avatar/banner/display name/description.
// Validates the createRecord body when the Tauri client calls
// its setProfile command. Other fields stay optional so a
@@ -63,6 +83,7 @@ impl AppState {
blockstore: Arc::new(MemoryBlockstore::new()),
plc: PlcClient::new(plc_url),
appview,
firehose: Firehose::new(),
}
}
}